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#RoadSafety - Parlamentas pritaria ES taisyklėms, reikalaujančioms transporto priemonėse gyvybės gelbėjimo technologijų

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Pavojinga eismo situacija mieste © AP Images/European Union-EPVulnerable road users, such as cyclists and pedestrians, account for almost half of road accident victims© AP Images/European Union-EP

Nuo 2022 m. gegužės mėn. naujose transporto priemonėse turės būti įdiegtos tokios saugos funkcijos kaip pažangi greičio palaikymo sistema ir pažangi avarinio stabdymo sistema.

“This law is paving the way to save thousands of lives in the coming years. Our focus was always on the safety of road users, especially vulnerable ones. The additional obligatory equipment for cars, trucks and buses will help to save people’s lives,” said Róża Thun (ELP, PL), who steered this legislation through Parliament. The provisional deal with EU ministers was reached on 26 March.

Transporto priemonės geriau įrengtos, kad būtų išvengta nelaimingų atsitikimų

The advanced systems that will have to be fitted in visi new vehicles are: intelligent speed assistance; alcohol interlock installation facilitation; driver drowsiness and attention warning; advanced driver distraction warning; emergency stop signal; reversing detection; and event data recorder ('Black Box').

The intelligent speed assistance (ISA) system could reduce fatalities on EU roads by 20%, according to estimates. “ISA will provide a driver with feedback, based on maps and road sign observation, always when the speed limit is exceeded. We do not introduce a speed limiter, but an intelligent system that will make drivers fully aware when they are speeding. This will not only make all of us safer, but also help drivers to avoid speeding tickets,” Thun said.

For passenger cars and light commercial vehicles, it will also be mandatory to have an emergency braking system (already compulsory for lorries and buses), as well as an emergency lane-keeping system.

Most of these technologies and systems are due to become mandatory as from May 2022 for new models and as from May 2024 for existing models.

reklama

Sunkvežimiai ir autobusai saugesni dviratininkams ir pėstiesiems

Trucks and buses will have to be designed and built to make vulnerable road users, such as cyclists and pedestrians, more visible to the driver (so-called “direct vision”). Those vehicles will have to be equipped with advanced features to reduce “to the greatest possible extent the blind spots in front and to the side of the driver”, says the text.

Direct vision technology should be applied to new models as from November 2025 and for existing models from November 2028.

Patobulinti susidūrimo testai ir priekiniai stiklai

Naujosios taisyklės taip pat pagerina pasyviosios saugos reikalavimus, įskaitant susidūrimo testus (priekyje ir šonuose), taip pat priekinius stiklus, kad sumažintų pėsčiųjų ir dviratininkų traumų sunkumą. Taip pat bus patobulintas padangų tipo patvirtinimas, kad būtų galima patikrinti susidėvėjusias padangas.

Tolesni žingsniai

The regulation, approved by Parliament with 578 votes to 30, and 25 abstentions, will now be submitted for approval to the EU Council of Ministers.

In 2018, around 25,100 people died on EU roads and 135,000 were seriously injured, according to preliminarūs skaičiai published by the Commission.

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