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#SakharovPrize: 30 gerbti žmogaus teisių gynėjus

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The Sakharov Prize has been honouring human rights defenders for the past 30 years. These are the stories of four activists who have dedicated their lives to freedom.

01_Tunisia_Photo 01: Asma Kaouech, aged 25, is a Tunisian lawyer, activist, and Sakharov fellow. The association Fanni Raghman Anni is one of the first organisations in Tunisia to have established art workshops to combat the radicalisation of young people.©Newsha Tavakolian/Magnum Photos, 2017      Asma Kaouech ©Newsha Tavakolian/Magnum Photos, 2017 

On the 30th anniversary of the Sakharov Prize, the European Parliament, in collaboration with Magnum photos, has launched a new documentary project, a photo exhibition presenting the life and work of four different activists and Sakharov Fellows who incarnate, through their actions, the very essence of freedom of thought and expression.

Asma Kaouech, a young Tunisian activist fights to prevent young people from becoming radicalized. The association she created, Fanni Raghman Anni, offers to young Tunisians the opportunity to express themselves through street theatre (see photo below), workshops, and cultural activities. Photographed by Newsha Tavakolian.

01_Tunisia_Photo 02: Street theatre performed by young actors working with the Fanni Raghman Anni association. The play concerns the revolution of 2011 and the violence that followed it. ©Newsha Tavakolian/Magnum Photos, 2017      Street theatre: The play concerns the revolution of 2011 and the violence that followed it. ©Newsha Tavakolian/Magnum Photos, 2017 

The Cambodian Samrith Vaing travels to remote villages, documenting the life of indigenous minorities contending with forced eviction and talking to them about their rights. Their way of life is threatened by aggressive and unregulated agribusiness that puts profit ahead of the local populations. Photographed by Jérôme Sessini.

02_Cambodia_Photo 01: Samrith Vaing is a human rights activist from Cambodia and Sakharov Fellow. He is 35 years old and belongs to Bunong ethnic group, which is one of the country´s 24 communities. Samrith Vaing helps the indigenous communities facing the threat of forced eviction from their ancestral lands by the government due to aggressive agribusiness and dams’ construction.©Jérôme Sessini/Magnum Photos, 2017      Samrith Vaing ©Jérôme Sessini/Magnum Photos, 2017 
02_Cambodia_Photo 02: Children, mostly from Kui community at school in Anlong Srey, Preah Vihea province. Kui indigenous minority is actively engaged in protecting the forest of Prey Lang. ©Jérôme Sessini/Magnum Photos, 2017      Children, mostly from Kui community at school in Anlong Srey, Preah Vihea province. ©Jérôme Sessini/Magnum Photos, 2017 

Jadranka Miličević is a Bosnian former refugee from the war in Bosnia in the 1990s and a full-time women’s rights activist. She travels from village to village and meets women in despair, helps them to take control of their lives, become independent and aware of their rights. Through her foundation and the workshops she organises, she promotes gender equality and the positive development of society through education and culture. Photographed by Bieke Depoorter.

03_Bosnia_Photo 01: Jadranka Miličević is a women’s rights activist and a Sakharov fellow. A former Balkan War refugee Jadranka joined in 1992 the pacifist and feminist organisation “ Women in Black’ and later helped establish the CURE Foundation in Sarajevo, a NGO which promotes gender equality and the positive development of society through educational and cultural programmes. Jadranka now travels all through Bosnia, Serbia, and Montenegro to provide training for people to meet their own material needs.©Bieke Depoorter/Magnum Photos, 2017      Jadranka Miličević ©Bieke Depoorter/Magnum Photos, 2017 

Miličević visits women she empowers through her foundation and the workshops she runs regularly. Elda Šišić, the daughter of Lejla Omerović, lives in an isolated village called Vares. She works with her family to produce soap, skin products, and other small goods. Lejla helped start a local NGO called Zvejsda Varesj (Star), which aims to support local women in need, especially by producing products locally. The Cure Foundation helped her by providing her with a sewing machine. In 2014, Lejla’s house, in a remote village near Vareš, was partially destroyed by flooding. The Cure Foundation came to her aid by raising funds to help repair her house, but more money is still needed before the work can begin

03_Bosnia_Photo 02: Jadranka Miličević visits women she empowers through her foundation and the workshops she runs regularly. Elda Šišić, the daughter of Lejla Omerović, who lives in an isolated village called Vares. She works with her family to produce soap, skin products, and other small goods. Lejla helped start a local NGO called Zvejsda Varesj (‘Star’), which aims to support local women in need, especially by producing products locally. The CURE Foundation helped her by providing her with a sewing machine. In 2014, Lejla’s house, in a remote village near Vareš, was partially destroyed by flooding. The CURE Foundation came to her aid by raising funds to help repair her house, but more money is still needed before the work can begin.©Bieke Depoorter/Magnum Photos, 2017      Elda Šišić ©Bieke Depoorter/Magnum Photos, 2017 

Ameha Mekonnen, an Ethiopian former civil servant turned human rights lawyer, helps journalists facing censorship from government authorities. His daily life is a constant and dangerous fight to defend the freedoms of thought, expression and the right to criticize, demonstrate and object. Photographed by Enri Canaj.

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04_Etiopia_Photo 01:Ameha Mekonnen, is a former civil servant turned human rights lawyer in Ethiopia and Sakharov Fellow. In 2015 he joined The Human Rights Council as a deputy chairman. The moto of the (HRCO): All Human Rights For All. ©Enri Canaj/Magnum Photos, 2017      Ameha Mekonnen © Enri Canaj/Magnum Photos, 2017 

Natnael Feleqe, a 30-year-old blogger, spent one year and six months in prison. "I was lucky," he said after being released and having his case concluded. He said he still has to be careful because he can be arrested again, as some of his other colleagues were arrested for a second time with no charges. Getachew Shiferaw, aged 32, was arrested on several occasions for his articles. His case is still being heard and he is represented by the lawyer Ameha Mekonnen.

04_Etiopia_Photo 02: Natnael Feleqe 30, blogger of Zone 9 spent 1 year and 6 months in prison. ‘I was lucky’, he says. He is released now and his case is over. He still says that he has to be careful because he can be arrested again, as some of his other colleagues from Zone 9 were arrested for a second time with no charges. Getachew Shiferaw, aged 32, was arrested on several occasions for his articles. His case is still being heard and he is represented by the laywer Ameha Mekonnen ©Enri Canaj/Magnum Photos, 2017      Natnael Feleqe © Enri Canaj/Magnum Photos, 2017 

Since 1988 the European Parliament has been awarding the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought to individuals and organizations that have made an exceptional contribution to the fight for human rights.

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The photo exhibition 'They defend our freedoms - 30 years of the Sakharov Prize' with more than 100 photos gives the opportunity to follow the daily fight of those activists and to reflect on the importance of devoting one’s life in defending human rights. It will be shown across the EU in 2018.

The exhibition is currently being shown in Strasbourg at Lieu d’Europe and the train station until 12 February 2018.

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